The Indian Game chicken, often called the “Asil” or “Aseel,” is a breed that stands out for its strength, resilience, and unique history. Known for their aggressive behaviour, these birds were once the stars of cockfighting rings across India. But there’s more to these majestic creatures than meets the eye. Let’s dive into the history, traits, and care tips for this extraordinary breed.
History
The Indian Game chicken was developed in England in the 18th century from Asian game birds imported from India. These birds were crossed with the local ones to develop a strong, more ferocious chicken with feathered legs for fighting cocks. It declined, however, when cock fighting was forbidden in 1849.
But the Indian Game was saved by lovers of such animals, and in 1885, the breed became standardised and officially recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain. Currently, Indian Game chickens are valued for their unique appearance, hardy constitution and gentleness, which is why they are commonly used for ornamental and exhibition purposes.
Physical Characteristics
Indian Game chickens can be described as barbell-shaped chickens of a standard size with muscular structure, feathered shins and feet. Tags and ears are of moderate size but rounded and broad at the base; opposite breast flaps are large and wide with muscular development; the body is short in length but stocky; wings are big and muscular.
They have a short, blunt beak and a pea or walnut-shaped crest. The birds can be black, blue, red, and white, depending on the species, and have an appearance of being shinned. Cockerels grow and reach a standard weight of between 3.5-4.5 kg (7.7-9.9 lbs); hens, on the other hand, grow and weigh between 2.5-3.5 kg (5.5-7.7 lbs). In all, Indian Game chickens contain considerable body fitness and colour, which makes them favourable for ornamental purposes.
Different Types of Indian Game Chickens
The term “Indian Game chicken” covers several sub-breeds, each with its distinguishing features:
Asil or Aseel Breed
This is one of the most recognized Indian Game chicken breeds, and it is described by strength and fighting spirit. These are sturdy birds; they have big heads and strong muscles on their bodies. Hence, their combating spirit puts them at an edge over the rest.
Kulang Breed
The Kulang variety is larger and far more aggressive than even the Asil. These birds are dominant in the southern part of India and are reared mainly for the purpose of sparring.
Reza Asil
This lesser version of the Asil breed is more nimble and faster – an advantage for animals used in fighting cock events.
Behavioural Traits of Indian Game Chickens
The Indian Game chickens are unlike the ordinary chickens in the backyard. As a result of this behaviour, they tend to be aggressive and can be very protective. Therefore, they do not mix well with other chickens. This makes it hard to control them in a mixed flock, which is not very easy when managing these birds.
But they become tamed and can be friendly to human beings, for instance, becoming affectionate. They have the guts to deal with people and other animals, and they are agile in their approaches.
Breeding and Genetics of Indian Game Chickens
Breed development through selection has been central to the development of the Indian Game chickens. Farmers have concentrated on improving muscle mass, endurance, and proxy fighting abilities. Because of this system of selective breeding, preserving the genetic pool can be a problem at times.
Careful planning is required to ensure that Indian Game chickens don’t suffer from inbreeding, which can lead to health issues and weakened traits.
Diet and Nutrition
Proper feeding is one of the ways that contribute to the health of Indian Game birds because the chickens will need a balanced diet. These birds feed on the protein matters and, therefore, can afford the muscular physique. A more balanced diet can be achieved by feeding them grains and seeds or offering insects.
The other thing that matters most is to offer regular water and a calcium supply to ensure that their bones are strong.
Conclusion
Indian Game chickens are a breed like no other. Due to their aristocratic origin, well-muscled character, and rather abusive dispositions, they have contributed significantly to the formation of poultry genetic stocks. As you will find out, they can be hard to rear, but their peculiarities set them apart as a great choice for any serious poultry farmer.
FAQs
How long do Indian Game chickens live?
Indian Game chickens have an average lifespan of 6 to 8 years, though with proper care, they can live longer.
Are Indian Game chickens good for meat production?
Yes, their muscular build makes them suitable for meat production, but they are more commonly bred for exhibitions and their historical significance.
What makes the Asil breed stand out from other chickens?
The Asil breed is known for its incredible strength, resilience, and aggressive nature, which sets it apart from more docile chicken breeds.
How can you manage their aggressive behavior?
Providing ample space, separate enclosures, and early training can help manage Indian Game chickens’ aggressive tendencies.
Are they suitable for first-time chicken keepers?
Due to their territorial and aggressive nature, Indian Game chickens are better suited for experienced poultry keepers.
